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The Secret Dead of Slapton Sands
On our way from Torquay to Fowey we decided to break the journey at Slapton Sands. My wife had heard the story of Slapton Sands and wanted to see where it happened. It was also a convenient place for a drink stop.The story of the secret dead is an interesting story but for forty years, the deaths of 946 American soldiers and sailors was kept secret.
Half way between Strete and the village of Torcross is a monument presented, in 1954, by the US Army thanking the people of the towns of Blackawton, Chillington, East Allington, Sherford, Slapton, Stokenham, Strete, and Torcross. In 1943, the inhabitants of these towns left their homes so that the US could practice for the D-Day landings. On the monument there is no mention of the deaths. It was considered by the US and British Governments that the deaths of so many would be bad for morale, but it took 40 years before the incident was declassified. The deaths were included with the number of deaths on the Normandy beaches six weeks later.
In fact it was not until investigations started following the discovery on the beach of a large number of bullets and buttons and badges from American uniforms that the British and US governments acknowledged what had happened. An American tank was later found by divers.
On 4th November 1943, the Chairman of Devon County Council received instructions from the War Office, that he had to evacuate everyone within 30,000 acres and that he had until 20 December to do it. The Americans commenced Operation Tiger soon after. Slapton Sands was chosen for Operation Tiger because of it’s similarity to the beach in Normandy where the American forces were to land. Slapton Sands was code named Utah Beach for the exercise.
The Supreme Allied Commander, Eisenhower, wanted the men to be ready for battle so he ordered that live ammunition be used and a large number of men were killed in “friendly fire”. The largest number of deaths, however came in the early hours of 28th April 1944. Eight landing ships each containing containing tanks and hundreds of men set sail from Plymouth and Brixham to make an assault on Slapton Sands.
On 4th November 1943, the Chairman of Devon County Council received instructions from the War Office, that he had to evacuate everyone within 30,000 acres and that he had until 20 December to do it. The Americans commenced Operation Tiger soon after. Slapton Sands was chosen for Operation Tiger because of it’s similarity to the beach in Normandy where the American forces were to land. Slapton Sands was code named Utah Beach for the exercise.
The Supreme Allied Commander, Eisenhower, wanted the men to be ready for battle so he ordered that live ammunition be used and a large number of men were killed in “friendly fire”. The largest number of deaths, however came in the early hours of 28th April 1944. Eight landing ships each containing containing tanks and hundreds of men set sail from Plymouth and Brixham to make an assault on Slapton Sands.
The Germans intercepted radio messages and a group of E-boats were sent to intercept. Two of the landing craft were sunk and a further two were damaged. 639 US soldiers and sailors lost their lives in the attack. As well as deaths from the explosions, men drowned in the cold sea because the weight of the wet heavy uniforms dragged them down. Also the Germans fired machine guns on men in the water. The confusion led some officers to believe that the German attack was part of the exercise.
A Sherman tank, recovered from the sea in 1984, has become the focal point for a memorial for the men who lost their lives. It is located in Torcross.
Today Slapton Sands is a beautiful long sandy beach. It is well worth a visit. Across the road from the beach is a nature reserve with a freshwater lake. The area has been designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
In Torcross we had a coffee and lovely cake at a quirky cafe called the Billy Can. It is well worth a visit. We then continued our journey to Polruan in Cornwall.
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